PASSIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice
is a grammatical construction
(grammatical form) where the subject in the sentence (sentence) or clause
(clause) does not take action, but rather accept the action or follow-up
(receiver of action) by the other agent (DOER of action) either mentioned or
not.
TERM OF SENTENCE PASSIVE VOICE :
1. -
OBJEK Ã SUBJECT
2. -
V3
3.
-To be
4.
-Subject Ã
by phrase
a.
Present Passive Voice
b.
Past Passive Voice
c.
Future Passive Voice
d.
Modal Auxiliary Passive
Voice
EXAMPLE :
A.
PRESENT PASSIVE VOICE
·
PRESENT TENSES
-ACTIVE : Sister cooks fried rice in the kitchen
-PASSIVE : Fried rice are cooked by sister in the kitchen
·
PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
-ACTIVE : The manager is interviewing the applicant
-PASSIVE : The applicant is being interviewed by the manager
·
PRESENT PERFECT
-ACTIVE : The company has ordered some new equipment
-PASSIVE : Some new equipment have been ordered by the company
B.
PAST PASSIVE VOICE
·
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
- ACTIVE : Last night, we saw the movie in the living room
- PASSIVE : Last night, the movie was seen by us in the living room
·
PAST PERFECT TENSE
- ACTIVE : He had opened the door before she come
- PASSIVE : The door had been opened by him when she came
· PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
- ACTIVE : He was opening the door when i came
- PASSIVE : The door was being opened by him when i came
C. FUTURE PASSIVE VOICE
· FUTURE TENSE
- ACTIVE : They will build the house
- PASSIVE : The house will be build by them
· FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE
- ACTIVE : My mother will be buying my pen
- PASSIVE : My pen will be being bought by my mother
· FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
- ACTIVE : Ani will have cleaned the kitchen
-PASSIVE : The kitchen will have been cleaned by Ani
D.
MODAL
AUXILARY PASSIVE VOICE
- ACITVE : When i was young i could climb mount semeru
- PASSIVE : When i was young mount semeru could be climbed by me
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